Article Catalog
- Introduction to Raspberry Pi
- Introduction to Arduino
- Key Differences
- Which One to Choose?
01 Introduction to Raspberry Pi
Definition:
The Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized microcomputer developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in the United Kingdom.
Purpose:
Designed for educational use, but also used in a wide variety of projects, from home automation to robotics.
Operating System:
Runs a Linux-based operating system such as Raspbian.
02 Introduction to Arduino
Definition:
Arduino is an open source electronic prototyping platform based on simple hardware and software.
Purpose:
Designed for making digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control the physical world.
Programming Language:
Uses the Arduino programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development environment (based on Processing).
03 Key Differences
Uses:
Raspberry Pi: more like a full-fledged computer that can perform multitasking such as browser, word processing, etc.
Arduino: mainly used for reading sensors and controlling hardware.
Processing power:
Raspberry Pi: has more processing power and can run operating systems.
Arduino: mainly used for real-time operations such as reading sensor data or controlling motors.
Power requirements:
Raspberry Pi: requires more power and usually uses a USB power adapter.
Arduino: can be powered via USB or external power supply.
Price:
Raspberry Pi: Price varies by model, but is usually slightly more expensive than Arduino.
Arduino: more affordable and suitable for beginners.
Community Support:
Both Raspberry Pi and Arduino have huge community support with tons of tutorials, projects, and resources.
04 Which One to Choose?
Project Requirements:
If the project needs to handle large amounts of data or multitasking, choose the Raspberry Pi. if the project needs to interact with hardware, such as sensors or actuators, choose the Arduino.
Learning curve:
Arduino is better for beginners because it is relatively easy to set up and program. raspberry Pi requires some basic computer knowledge.
Reference
https://www.raspberrypi.com/
https://www.arduino.cc/